Sick "Tonsils" may sound familiar but do we really have to know exactly what that organ. Tonsils (tonsils) is one of the defense system the lymphoid tissue of the body whose function is to produce cells of lymphocyte (white blood cell part of the body's defense mechanism). Tonsils are located at both ends of the throat behind the mouth folds back (we can see for themselves through the mirror). Tonsils is called tonsillectomy because the tonsil-like fruit. Tonsil / Tonsils Tonsils are part of defense system. Tonsils act to prevent the spread of infectious germs that enter the body through the mouth, nose and throat, making it less frequently inflamed tonsils. Thus, enlargement of tonsils is a defense reaction when there is a sign of infection. At any healthy child, can be enlarged tonsils. There is enlargement of the peak age of 9-10 years, then will slowly shrink. Therefore, if there is no precise indication as possible surgical removal of tonsils. Tonsillitis Inflammation of the tonsils is called tonsillitis, cause most bacterial infections is beta hemolytic streptococcus, but can also be caused by other bacteria or viruses. For bacterial infections of beta-hemolytic streptococci can cause dangerous complications of the disease spreading to the heart (rheumatic fever), joints, kidneys, eye infection or inflammation of the lining of the brain. Tonsillitis may be acute or chronic. No severe acute form usually lasts about 4-6 days, and generally affects children at age 5-10 years. Early symptoms can include fever, itchy / dry throat, lethargy, pain when swallowing food, breath that smells. Furthermore, the result of inflammation, tonsils become swollen, hot, itchy, may present a complaint of pain in muscles and joints, pain throughout the body, pain in the head and ears. Whereas in chronic tonsillitis, inflammation occurs repeatedly and lasts longer. Can cause a chronic irritation (smoking, diet), weather effects, the treatment of acute tonsillitis is not adequate, and poor oral hygiene. Recurrence of symptoms is often arise sore throat and pus can come out on the curve of the tonsils. Seemed enlarged tonsils, red, and there was an abscess (pus spots yellowish white). Enlarged tonsils / tonsil can be very large so that the left and right tonsil meet each other and can interfere with breathing path. Should tonsils removed? In principle, always worked out with drug therapy, before resorting to surgery. Acute inflammation or swelling of the tonsils are the tonsils that is not too big and not in the way of breathing, and does not cause complications usually do not have to do surgery / operasi.Biasanya new doctors to recommend surgical removal (Tonsillectomy) when the tonsils are enlarged in such a way that caused the blockage of result in respiratory disorders, severe difficulty swallowing and speaking, allegedly as a hotbed of infection to other places suspected tumor and benign / malignant. Although tonsils removed, according to research to date there is no difference in immunity / immune significant between undergoing tonsillectomy and what does not. Management For acute tonsillitis - Endeavored to drink plenty of fluids like water or fruit juice, especially during a fever. Avoid drinking ice, syrup, ice cream, food and beverages chilled, fried, salted preserved foods, and sweets
- Gargling with warm salt water 3-4 times a day, with mouthwash or smoked drugs with disinfectant
- Antibiotic therapy (at the direction of your doctor) if there is a bacterial infection and to prevent complications • Rest cukupUntuk chronic tonsillitis
- Local therapies for oral hygiene with mouthwash or medications suction
- Tonsillectomy when radical therapy with the drug did not work.
DEFINITION Alzheimer's is a common cause for cases of dementia - the loss of intellectual and social abilities severe enough to affect daily activities. In Alzheimer's disease, the health of brain tissue has decreased, leading to decreased memory and mental abilities. Alzheimer's is not part of the normal aging process, but the risk increases with age. Five percent of people aged between 65-74 have Alzheimer's disease, and nearly half of people aged over 85 years of age have Alzheimer's disease. Although the disease is no cure, treatment can improve the quality of life for people who have Alzheimer's disease. Those who have Alzheimer need support and affection from friends and family to cope. SYMPTOMS
Alzheimer's disease may begin with a little memory loss and confusion, but will eventually lead to mental impairment which is irreversible and destroy a person's ability to remember, think, learn, and imagination. Memory loss
Everyone has lapses in memory. It is normal when you forget where you put your car keys or forgotten the name of the person that you rarely see. But the memory problems associated with long-standing and poorly Alzhaimer. People with Alzhaimer possible: - Repeating what has been done
- Often forget the words and promises that it does
- Often misplaced something, often put things in unusual places
- In the end, forget the names of family members and objects used in daily
Problematic when thinking abstractly People with Alzheimer's have trouble thinking about something, especially in the form of numbers. Difficulty in finding the right words
Difficult for people with Alzhaimer to find the right words to convey their thoughts, or when they were in talks. Will ultimately affect their ability to read and write. Disorientation
People with Alzheimer's often lose the ability to remember the time and date, and will find themselves lost in the actual environment familiar to them. Lost the ability to assess
Resolve everyday problems is difficult and becomes increasingly difficult until the end is something that is felt to be possible for those who have Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's has characteristics very difficult to do something that requires planning, decision making and judgment. Difficult to perform familiar tasks
Difficult in performing routine tasks that require sustained steps in the process of completion, such as cooking. In the end, people with Alzheimer's may forget how to do something even the most basic. Changes in personality People with Alzheimer's show: • Changes in mood • Missing the trust of others • Increased stubbornness • Depression • Restlessness • Aggressive Causes & Risk Factors
Cause
None of the factors that appear to be the cause of Alzheimer's. Scientists believe that this disease is a combination of genetic, lifestyle and environmental factors. Alzheimer's damage and kill brain cells. Two types of damage to brain cells (neurons) which is common in people with Alzheimer's: - Plaques / plaque. Clumps of protein called beta-amyloid affects the communication between brain cells. Although there are no known cases of Alzheimer's disease that causes death, the fact remains that the process of abnormal beta-amyloid protein is likely to be the cause.
- Tangles / tangles. Support structures in the brain cells depends on the normal function of a protein called tau. In people with Alzheimer's, threads of tau protein changes that cause them to become insane. Many scientists believe that this is the damage to neurons and can cause death for patients with Alzheimer's.
Risk factors Age Patients Alzhaimer usually affects people over the age of 65 years, but can also attack people under the age of 40. At least 5 percent of people aged between 65 and 74 have Alzheimer's. In people aged 85 and above had risen to 50 percent. Descent Alzheimer's risk appearing a bit higher if the relationship between first-degree relatives - parents and siblings - have Alzheimer's. Gender
Women are more susceptible than men, this is because women generally live longer than men. Mild cognitive impairment
People who have mild cognitive impairment have memory problems worse than what might be expected from the age and has not been bad enough to classify as dementia. Many of those who are in this condition continues to have Alzheimer's disease. Lifestyle Same factors that make you be on the same risk of heart disease also increases the likelihood you will develop Alzheimer's disease. Examples are: • Pressure • High blood pressure • High Cholesterol • Less in controlling blood sugar Keeping your body to stay fit is important to you - you should be able to train the mind properly. Several studies have shown that active in training the mind and mental health throughout your life, especially in the elderly will reduce the risk of Alzheimer disease. Level of education
The study found an association between low education and Alzheimer's risk. But the precise underlying reasons are unknown. Some scientists theorize, the more often you will use more brain synapses you create a lot of reserves which will be available in the old days. It would be difficult to find Alzheimer brain in people who train regularly, or those with higher education levels. Prevention
Currently, there is no evidence that shows how to prevent Alzheimer's disease. Experiment to find a vaccine that can fight Alzheimer's dropped a few years ago because some people who received the vaccine experienced inflammation of the brain. However, you can reduce the risk of Alzheimer's by reducing the risk of heart disease. Many factors increase the risk of heart disease may also increase the risk of dementia. The main factor that emerges is blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Stay active - physically, mentally and socially - also can reduce the risk of getting Alzheimer's.
KOMPAS.com - Consumption of coffee each day may help delay the progression of Alzheimer's disease, according to a study on the issue of the Journal of Azheimer's Disease, the online edition. Drinking coffee has previously been associated with decreasing risk of developing Alzheimer's. Some researchers from the University of South Florida examined 55 mice that had been genetically engineered to develop symptoms of madness similar to symptoms of Alzheimer's when the animal is elderly. Alzheimer's occurs when a piece of sticky protein abnormalities in the brain called "beta-amyloid" piled up to form plaques, thereby damaging kofnitif function. Half the animals were given a daily dose of caffeine in the drinking water, while the other half continued to drink plain water. At the end of two months of the study, all rats that drank caffeine showed the results are much better than the memory and the ability berfikirnya mice given plain water. Animal memory is as sharp as the older healthy mice without the madness. The study found that caffeine cut by half the excessive blood and the "beta amyloid" in the rat brain. "The new findings provide evidence that caffeine can be 'therapy' is active for Alzheimer's disease, which has been attacked, and not just as a protection strategy," said lead researcher, Gary Arendash, a neuroscientist from the University of South Florida. "That's important because caffeine is a drug that is safe for most people. These substances are easily enters the brain. And that seems to directly affect the disease process," Arendash said as reported by China's official news agency, Xinhua. The researchers hope that caffeine may be a treatment that is safe and inexpensive for dementia and to perform experiments on human patients as soon as possible. One study in 2002 found that people who consume caffeine in the middle ages they have 60 percent less risk for developing the disease.
Sources: http://www.chem-is-try.org Malnutrition on the brain in the long run is one of the biochemical factors that cause some form of Alzhemier, demikia according to a new study that aims to memecahkankan mystery of the origin of the disease. The disease will begin at age 60, and risk increases with age. Robert Vassar of Northwestern University, author of the study, found that when the brain does not have enough glucose, which can occur when cardiovascular disease restricts blood flow from arteries to the brain. It is a process that will stimulate the production of protein aggregates that have the potential to cause Alzheimer's. After working with human and rat brains, Vassar discovered that the major protein in the brain is disrupted when the energy supply to the brain decreases. The protein, called eIF2alpha, increases the production of enzymes, which in turn meproduksi protein aggregates. 'The discovery is significant because it suggests that improving blood flow to the brain can be an effective therapeutic approach to prevent and treat Alzheimer's, So says Vassar. The best way to increase blood flow to the brain, and reduce the risk of getting Alzheimer's is to reduce cholesterol intake, manage high blood pressure, and exercise, especially in middle age. 'If it starts from the very beginning, the disease can be avoided.' Vassar said. For people who already have symptoms, vasodilators (blood vessel dilation), can increase the intake of oxygen and glucose to the brain, so in addition to him. This study was published in the journal Neuron. Control what you eat
When talking to the prevention of Alzheimer's, eating candy is not the solution to increase the flow of blood glucose to the brain, says Vassar. Decreased blood flow to the brain occurs with the passage of the aging process, and gradually lead to the brain is deprived of glucose. This is the phenomenon of aging in general, Vassar said. Also, decreased blood flow associated with atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, and hypertension, high blood pressure. 'We have to improve cardiovascular health, not mengasup excessive sugar, "says Vassar. 'What is gained from epidemiological studies are now middle-aged sports is one of the best preventive strategy against Alzheimer's disease, then one should remain physically active, and they should keep the diet and reduce intake of cholesterol, because cholesterol contributes to atherosclerosis'. According to Vassar, it is possible to design drugs to block the protein that initiates elF2alfa formation of protein aggregates, called amyloid plaques. The initial discovery
Ten years ago, Vassar discovered the enzyme, BACE1, which is responsible for making sticky protein aggregates that form outside neurons and disrupt their ability to send a message. But the cause of the high level of protein in people with the disease was not known. Vassar's latest study also showed that the energy shortage in the brain can stimulate the formation of plaques in Alzheimer's. Vassar said his work suggests that Alzheimer's disease may result from some type of energy shortages that occur in stroke. Brain cells react by increasing BACE1, which may be a protective response short term, but damaging in the long run. "Stroke is a barrier that prevents blood flow and produces cell death during the acute and dramatic," says Vassar. "What we are talking about here is a slow process that took place many years, where people have a low propensity for cardiovascular disease or artherosclerosisi. He is not felt, but has a long-term effects, because it produces a chronic reduction in blood flow. ' Vassar also stressed that if the person has reached a certain age, some will get increased levels of enzymes that cause plaque.
Sources: Kompas.com YOU have family members who suffer from Alzheimer's? Do not be frustrated with the patient directly. Like you, need help Alzheimer's sufferers. Here are some tips to start by families and patients suffering from Alzheimer's. First, create a simple daily schedule, such as meals, medication, bowel movements, and other routines that simplify your routine monitoring of the patient. This schedule also allows the patient used to doing something so simple to maintain cognitive ability. Second, use simple words so that patients can better understand the message you convey. Third, take the patient about the past. This is to help stimulate memory. If necessary, use tools like photo memories, video, or song that can make patients terstimulus remember the past. Finally do not overlook the feelings of the patient. Notice the little things that people noticed. Perhaps, a little thing that could make him regain his memory terstimulus.
Sources: http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/kesehatan/2009/05/05/brk 0.20090505 to 174,445, id.html TEMPO Interactive, New York: An analysis of clinical data indicates that vitamin E, and drugs that reduce general inflammation, may slow the decline in mental and physical abilities in people with Alzheimer's disease over the long term. "We believe the potential benefit of vitamin E on slowing decline in the functions and benefits of a smaller, on cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer's disease," Dr. Alireza Atri told Reuters. Atri, at Massachusetts General Hospital, Bedford VA Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, led the National Institutes of Health sponsored the study. The findings were reported at the annual meeting of the American Geriatrics in Chicago, from data on 540 patients treated at the hospital. All patients received standard treatment with drugs to help Alzheimer's patients. As part of their clinical care, 208 patients also took vitamin E but no anti-inflammatory, 49 took an anti-inflammatory but no vitamin E, 177 took both vitamin E and anti-inflammatory, and do not take 106. While the daily dose of vitamin E ranged from 200 to 2000 units, the majority of patients given high doses that ranged from 800 units to 1,000 units per day twice a day. Each patient on tests of cognitive performance and their ability to perform functions such as daily personal care and assessed every six months. After an average of three years, there is a slowing decline in function in patients taking vitamin E.
Who does not shudder to hear the word AIDS - the immune system caused by HIV infection of human immunodeficiency virus that triggered the emergence of various diseases? According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 2-million people worldwide died of AIDS during 2008. That number may go down if people with AIDS to know propolis. Propolis is not yet clinically proven to address HIV. However, based on research in vitro - in the lab - conducted by researchers from the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States, propolis has the potential to enhance the immune system of HIV / AIDS. The research team thought that antiviral substances contained in propolis inhibit virus entry into CD4 + lymphocytes. Propolis dose of 66.6? G / ml in cell cultures of CD4 + - T cells in the immune system that has a CD4 receptor to inhibit the expression of the HIV virus up to 85%. Typically in people with HIV / AIDS, the deadly virus infects CD4 cells and destroying bereseptor. Hence, the number of air-CD4 cells in people with HIV / AIDS fall far below normal. In healthy people, numbering around 500 - 1.500/mm3 blood. Severe disease
Based on research in and outside the country, propolis was proven effective against several serious diseases. Dr. Dr. Eko Budi Koendhori MKes, from the Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Airlangga (FK UNAIR), for example, prove the bee glue that helps reduce damage to lung tissue in mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis - bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB). Of 100 mice infected M. tuberculosis, mice given the combination Isoniasid - antituberculosis drug - 25 mg / kg body weight and propolis showed elevated levels of interferon γ. Interferon γ plays activate macrophage cells that kill TB bacteria. Mice were given only Isoniasid increased lung damage from week 5 to-12. While the lungs of mice given conditions Isoniasid and propolis 800 mg dose at week 12 the same as in week-5. Propolis served to increase the immunity of patients so that tissue damage can be suppressed. Standard medications work directly attacking the tuberculosis bacterium. Well, the combination of drugs and propolis kill the TB bacteria while reducing the lung damage caused by bacterial attack. "Propolis is great to boost the immune system. In addition, I expect to have anticancer abilities, "said Eko. Cancer
Alleged Eko did not miss. Based on research conducted in the laboratory of Integrated Testing and Research (LPT) UGM, the studied propolis products can inhibit cancer cells HeLa (cervical cancer), Siha (uterus cancer cells), and T47D and MCF7 (breast cancer cells) with IC50 values ranging 20-41 ug / ml. That is, propolis dose of 20-41 mg / ml can inhibit the activity of 50% of cancer cells in culture. That is in line with research dr Woro Pratiwi MKes SpPD, from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Gadjah Mada (UGM). Propolis is given for 1 month to have anticancer effects in living organisms. Is indicated by a decrease in the number of tumor nodules or bumps and decrease in proliferation activity - a doubling - mammary gland tumor cells in mice. However, the effect is still lower than in mice fed a standard cancer drug, doxorubicin. 'So, need to be assessed using standardized propolis with anticancer drugs for optimal therapeutic effect and minimal side effects, "said Woro. Polyphenols and flavonoids, some of the compounds contained in propolis, likely inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. According to Dr. Edy Meiyanto of the Faculty of Pharmacy UGM, usually has the typical structure of flavonoids that can inhibit protein kinase that is used for cell proliferation. If the protein kinase is inhibited, cell physiological processes that were inhibited cell apoptosis alias to make the suicide program. 'Flavonoid and polyphenol compounds present in the propolis also has antioxidant effects and antitrombositopenia,' says Prof Dr Mustafa MKes Apt of Pharmacology & Toxicology Section of the Faculty. Faculty research team show that tested propolis preparation can prevent a decrease in platelet counts in mice infected by Plasmodium berghei - a parasite that causes malaria in mammals other than humans. Optimal dose of 5 ml / kg body weight are also able to increase the number of erythrocytes up to 37% after 8 days of administration. Safe
Other properties of propolis that has been proven through research that antimicrobial effects. Eko tests conducted in 2007 showed propolis capable of killing the 26 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that cause infections of the skin and respiratory tract and gastrointestinal Escherichia coli penginfeksi. Propolis dose of 10% and 20% are able to kill the entire sample both types of bacteria. A similar study by Dr. Jessie Pamudji at the School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung prove the antibacterial effect of propolis against S. aureus and Propionibacterium acnes - the source of acne. 'That's because propolis contains antimicrobial compounds that are the pinocembrin flavones, flavonols galangin, and kafeat acid,' said Jessie. Most importantly, recent evidence suggests that propolis is safe even if consumed in the long run. According to Dra Mulyati Sarto, MSi of LPT UGM, the toxicity of propolis is very low. 'Mice were given propolis every day for 1 month with a normal dose, organ function and body condition remained good, no problem,' he said. Normal dose is equivalent to 1 tablespoon of propolis dissolved in 50 ml of water for human consumption. Propolis is a new cause of death half the test animals at doses above 10,000 mg / kg body weight. If converted to a person weighing 60 kg, the dose was equivalent to the consumption of 0.6 kg of propolis every day. That is, the efficacy and safety of propolis has been shown.
Source: "http://health.kompas.com"
DEFINITION
Allergies occur when the body's immune system overreacts to foreign objects or substances such as pollen, bee venom or animal dander. The immune system produces proteins called IgE antibodies. These antibodies protect the body from objects or unwanted substances that can make you sick or cause infections. Allergies can cause symptoms that are visible on the skin, sinus, respiratory, or digestive system. Severity of the allergies vary in each person and can occur from ordinary irritation to anaphylaxis - a state of emergency with a potentially life-threatening. If the allergy is not curable, some treatments can help to relieve allergy symptoms. SYMPTOMS
Allergy symptoms that occur depend on the particles that cause allergies, and can affect the airway, sinuses and nose, skin and digestive system. In many cases, an allergic reaction that causes the irritation will interfere, but this is mild. Severe allergic reactions can be more dangerous because it involves organ systems in the body. In some severe cases, allergies can trigger life-threatening reactions such as anaphylaxis. Hay fever, also called allergic rhinitis, can cause: • Nasal congestion • wet and itchy nose • Eyes itchy, watery, and swelling (conjunctivitis) Atopic dermatitis, an allergic skin reaction also called eczema, can cause: • Itchy skin • Skin flushing • Exfoliation Food allergy / food allergies can cause: • The feeling of tingling in the mouth • Swelling of the lips, tongue, face or throat • Hives (itchy with red spots or swelling) • Anaphylaxis Insect sting allergy / allergic to insect stings can cause: • Swelling (edema) in the shock • Itching or hives (itchy with red spots or swelling) on the entire body • Coughing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath Drug allergy / allergy medications can cause: • Hives (itchy with red spots or swelling) • Itchy skin • A rash on the skin • Swelling of the face • Breathing becomes short • Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis
Some types of allergies, including allergies to food and insect sting, could potentially trigger a severe reaction called anaphylaxis or. These reactions involve multiple organ systems. Signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis include: • Loss of consciousness • The feeling of floating • Shortness of breath is severe • The pulse is rapid and weak • A rash on the skin • Nausea and vomiting • Swelling of the airways which can block the airway Causes & Risk Factors
Cause
Allergies begin when the immune system reacts abnormally to substances that are harmful to the body. The immune system then produces antibodies that are always memperingatan the existence of particles of allergens. When you are exposed to the allergen again this antibody release of chemicals such as histamine, which causes allergy symptoms. Which include allergy triggers are: - Wind-borne allergens, such as plant pollen, animal dander, dust and mold
- Certain foods, particularly peanuts, tree nuts, wheat, soy, fish, shellfish, eggs and milk
- Insect sting, sting like a bee or wasp
- Drugs, such as penicillin or penicillin-based antibiotics.
- Sap or other substances you touch, which can cause skin reactions.
Risk factors
Will increase the risk of developing allergies to you if: - Having a family history of asthma or allergies. Will increase the risk of allergies if you have family members who have asthma or allergies such as hay fever, hives or eczema.
- By the time the children. Although you can develop allergies at any age because of something, basically children are more susceptible to allergies than adults.
- Has asthma or allergies. Having asthma can increase the risk for developing allergies. Also if they have an allergy because it will cause allergies to other things.
Prevention
Depending on the type of allergy prevent allergies you have. In general it can be done the following actions: - Avoid known triggers. If you take medication to treat your allergy symptoms, you are still required to avoid triggers. In general, the allergens that trigger allergies are carried by the wind outside, at home or at work, and certain foods, insects or medications. Some allergic reactions triggered or aggravated by extreme temperatures or feelings of stress.
- Take care of your daily life. When trying to identify clearly what the cause or aggravate symptoms of your allergies, try to look back on all the activities you do. Make a note of when the symptoms of allergy occur, and write what might be helpful. It can help you and your doctor to identify the triggers of allergies and the best measures to prevent and treat your allergies.
- Use the marker bands. If you've had a severe allergic reaction. Bracelet (or necklace) markers will tell others that you have a serious case of allergic reaction and when it happens you certainly can not afford to tell others what happened to you. With a bracelet so others can easily find out.
Bp. Taufik declared HIV negative from Aids by RS Lab. ISLAM Jakarta Pd. Coffee in mid-November 2009 yl. The story begins with an introductory bp. Taufik with Propolis sometime in August 2009. Propolis is introduced to his older brother is bp. Mulyadi Nasir who do know that Bp. Taufik Aids HIV positive since a few years earlier. Bp. Taufik taking propolis regularly with a low dose of 5 drops of each drink 2-4 times a day. Beginning in November 2009 that then bp. Taufik was his weakness and is not powered. Then he agreed to immediate family to care for her at the hospital. ISLAM Jakarta pd. Coffee approximately 1 week when the propolis is never left to drink. Thats quite recovered bp. Taufik wanted to stay home, but before going home bp.Taufik ask the RS. Blood test for HIV virus in particular. Shocked and how grateful beliaujuga family after learning the results of lab, bp. Taufik is free of HIV AIDs. Bp. Taufik saying "MELIA PROPOLIS DRUG right as a written reply in the Qur'an srt. An-Nahl: 68-69. Great Thou Oh Lord". Bp. Taufik is the Head of Management Stockis Melia Nature Pd. Coffee East Jakarta.
Sick "Tonsils" may sound familiar but do we really have to know exactly what that organ. 
